LAMP安装手记(CentOS6.4+Apache-2.2.22+Mysql-5.1.63+PHP-5.2.17+phpmyadmin-3.4.10.2+ZendDebug) rpm -e httpd rpm -e mysql rpm -e php yum -y remove httpd php mysql-server mysql php-mysql setenforce 0 yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make automake autoconf kernel-devel ncurses-devel libxml2-devel openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel pcre-devel libtool-libs freetype-devel gd zlib-devel file bison patch mlocate flex diffutils readline-devel glibc-devel glib2-devel bzip2-devel gettext-devel libcap-devel libmcrypt-devel wget unzip wget -c http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.2.22.tar.gz wget -c http://dl.mysql.cn/mysql5/5.1/mysql-5.1.63.tar.gz wget -c http://iweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/phpmyadmin/phpMyAdmin/3.4.10.2/phpMyAdmin-3.4.10.2-all-languages.tar.gz wget -c http://us2.php.net/get/php-5.2.17.tar.gz/from/am.php.net/mirror tar xzf httpd-2.2.22.tar.gz tar xzf mysql-5.1.63.tar.gz tar xzf php-5.2.17.tar.gz tar xzf phpMyAdmin-3.4.10.2-all-languages.tar.gz cd /tmp/httpd-2.2.22 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-included-apr --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-headers=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support make make install cp build/rpm/httpd.init /etc/init.d/httpd //使用init脚本管理httpd chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd //增加执行权限 chkconfig --add httpd //添加httpd到服务项 chkconfig httpd on //设置开机启动 ln -fs /usr/local/apache/ /etc/httpd ln -fs /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd /usr/sbin/httpd ln -fs /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /usr/sbin/apachectl ln -fs /usr/local/apache/logs /var/log/httpd //设置软链接以适应init脚本 groupadd mysql useradd -g mysql mysql cd /tmp/mysql-5.1.63 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data --without-debug --with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312,utf8 --with-pthread make make install cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf //复制配置文件夹my.cnf /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql //初始化数据库 chown -R root.mysql /usr/local/mysql chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data cp /tmp/mysql-5.1.63/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld //init启动脚本 chown root.root /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld chkconfig --add mysqld chkconfig mysqld on ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /usr/bin service mysqld start /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '新密码' //设置root密码 安装PHP cd /tmp wget http://superb-dca2.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz wget http://superb-dca2.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz wget http://superb-sea2.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz tar xzf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz tar xzf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz tar xzf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz //安装libmcrypt cd /tmp/libmcrypt-2.5.8 ./configure --prefix=/usr make && make install //安装libmcrypt cd /tmp/mhash-0.9.9.9 ./configure --prefix=/usr make && make install //安装mcrypt /sbin/ldconfig //搜索出可共享的动态链接库 cd /tmp/mcrypt-2.6.8 ./configure make && make install 解决可能出现的报错： If configure fails try --with-jpeg-dir=<DIR> configure: error: libpng.(a|so) not found. 解决： yum install libpng libpng-devel ln -s /usr/lib64/libjpeg.so /usr/lib/ ln -s /usr/lib64/libpng.so /usr/lib/ 解决可能出现的libiconv报错 cd /tmp wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz tar xzf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.14 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv make && make install cd /tmp/php-5.2.17 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-openssl --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-gettext --with-mhash --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-zip --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --without-pear make make install cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini //复制配置文件php.ini 修改apache配置文件： 在/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf文件中加入php文件类型解析： vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 添加 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .inc AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps 找到： ServerName www.example.com:80 修改为： ServerName localhost:80 service httpd restart //重启httpd 安装ZendOptimizer-3.3.9 64位：http://downloads.zend.com/optimizer/3.3.9/ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz 32位：http://downloads.zend.com/optimizer/3.3.9/ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz cd /tmp wget http://downloads.zend.com/optimizer/3.3.9/ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz tar xzf ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz cd /tmp/ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386/data/5_2_x_comp/ mkdir -p /usr/local/Zend/lib/ cp ZendOptimizer.so /usr/local/Zend/lib 加载zendoptimizer，建立/etc/php.d/zend.ini文件，加入如下代码加载： [zend] zend_optimizer.optimization_level=15 zend_extension=/usr/local/Zend/lib/ZendOptimizer.so service httpd restart 安装eAccelerator-0.9.6.1 cd /tmp wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/eaccelerator/eaccelerator/eAccelerator%200.9.6.1/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.zip unzip eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.zip cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1 export PHP_PREFIX="/usr/local/php" $PHP_PREFIX/bin/phpize ./configure -enable-eaccelerator=shared -with-php-config=$PHP_PREFIX/bin/php-config make && make install cd /tmp mkdir eaccelerator chmod 0777 eaccelerator php zenddebugger 加载失败 用php -v 查看信息 [root@E modules]# php -v Failed loading /usr/lib64/php/modules/ZendDebugger.so: libssl.so.0.9.8: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory Failed loading /usr/local/Zend/lib/ZendOptimizer.so: /usr/local/Zend/lib/ZendOptimizer.so: undefined symbol: zend_throw_exception_internal Failed loading /usr/lib64/php/modules/ZendDebugger.so: libssl.so.0.9.8: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory Warning: Directive 'register_long_arrays' is deprecated in PHP 5.3 and greater in Unknown on line 0 Warning: Directive 'magic_quotes_gpc' is deprecated in PHP 5.3 and greater in Unknown on line 0 PHP 5.3.3 (cli) (built: Nov 22 2013 10:59:29) Copyright (c) 1997-2010 The PHP Group Zend Engine v2.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2010 Zend Technologies 原因：因为最新的linux发行版本 libssl 和 libcrypto 已升级到1.0.0 解决：只要创建相应的软链接即可 [root@E modules]# ll /usr/lib64/libssl* -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 221568 2鏈? 23 2013 /usr/lib64/libssl3.so lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 16 11鏈?26 19:31 /usr/lib64/libssl.so -> libssl.so.1.0.1e lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 16 11鏈?26 19:31 /usr/lib64/libssl.so.10 -> libssl.so.1.0.1e -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 436984 12鏈? 4 2013 /usr/lib64/libssl.so.1.0.1e 建立软连接： ln -s /usr/lib64/libssl.so.1.0.1e /usr/lib64/libssl.so.0.9.8 [root@E modules]# ll /usr/lib64/libcrypto* lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 19 11鏈?26 19:31 /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so -> libcrypto.so.1.0.1e lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 19 11鏈?26 19:31 /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.10 -> libcrypto.so.1.0.1e -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1946880 12鏈? 4 2013 /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.0.1e 建立软连接： ln -s /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.0.1e /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.0.9.8 参考资料： linux下让apache能够解析php: http://hi.baidu.com/dengyun0302/item/549840396caa7ffae6bb7a61 解决configure: error: libpng.(a|so) not found.：http://blog.csdn.net/alexdream/article/details/7408438 解决php zenddebugger 安装失败:http://blog.csdn.net/dragon8299/article/details/7175932 http://forums.zend.com/viewtopic.php?f=59&t=12423 http://blog.csdn.net/jianfyun/article/details/6434052 http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13467358/zend-debugger-will-not-load http://forums.zend.com/viewtopic.php?f=57&t=4071 http://sourceforge.net/projects/eaccelerator/postdownload?source=dlp mysql:http://download.softagency.net/MySQL/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/ mysql-5.1.63(gz)http://download.mysql.cn/src/2012/0531/5603.html apache/httpd:http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/ http://www.zend.com/en/products/studio/downloads
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